Houseplant

Weeping Fig

Ficus benjamina · Moraceae

Also called: Benjamin Fig, Ficus Tree, Java Fig

Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina) is a low-water houseplant well suited to Tucson and the low desert. It's a moderate to fast-growing houseplant. Expect does not flower indoors blooms N/A indoors.

Weeping Fig (Ficus benjamina) growing in Tucson
Photo: Forest and Kim Starr (CC BY 3.0 us) · Wikimedia Commons

Weeping Fig at a glance

Water use
Low (established)
Sun
Bright indirect light indoors with some filtered direct sun. In Tucson protect from harsh direct afternoon sun through glass. Keep it in a consistent location; abrupt changes in light or position trigger heavy leaf drop.
Mature size
Indoors usually 3-8 ft tall and 1-3 ft wide; a large tree (up to 50-60 ft) in the tropics.
Growth rate
Moderate to Fast
Bloom
Does not flower indoors, N/A indoors
Cold hardiness
Frost sensitive; keep above ~55-60F, ideal 65-75F. Not reliably cold hardy outdoors in Tucson's USDA 9a-9b frosts, and intolerant of cold drafts.
Soil
Well-draining peat/coir-based potting mix with perlite. Not desert soil.
Native range
South and Southeast Asia and northern Australia (tropical/subtropical Asia-Pacific)
Best used as
Indoor foliage tree, Office/interior decor, Often braided or topiary trained
Wildlife
None relevant; grown indoors.
Toxicity
Toxic to dogs and cats and mildly toxic/irritating to humans; latex sap irritates skin, eyes and GI tract and is a known allergen/respiratory irritant for sensitive people. Keep away from pets and children.

How to grow Weeping Fig in Tucson & the low desert

Watering

Grown indoors in Tucson. Water when the top inch of soil dries, roughly every 5-10 days; keep evenly moist in growth but never soggy, and water less in winter. Tucson's dry air increases water use, but cold/overwatering or letting it dry too far both cause its characteristic leaf drop. Flush salts from alkaline tap water periodically.

Fertilizer & nutrients

Apply a balanced dilute liquid houseplant fertilizer monthly in spring-summer; reduce/stop in winter. Supplement iron/micronutrients if interveinal yellowing appears from alkaline water.

Pruning & care

Tolerates regular pruning and is often trained or braided; prune in spring/summer to shape. Wear gloves, as the sap is an irritating latex.

Notes

Grown as an indoor houseplant in Tucson; not suited to outdoor low-desert sun, aridity or frost. Infamous for dropping leaves after any stress (moving, drafts, light or watering changes) - keep conditions stable. Prone to scale, mealybugs and spider mites in dry indoor air; airborne latex particles can aggravate latex-allergic individuals.

Sources: University of Arizona Cooperative Extension (houseplant care); ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List; Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder

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